二滩国家森林公园导游词

发布时间: 2025-07-12 14:43:11

二滩国家森林公园导游词

大家来到攀枝花。现在,我们去二滩国家级森林公园游览。从炳草岗出发,行程52公里。

不知各位是第几次来攀枝花,对攀枝花了解多少?攀枝花是一个年轻的现代化工业城市,1965年建市,是我国西南地区以生产钢铁、钒、钛、电、煤、水泥等为主的重工业生产基地。它坐落在金沙江和雅砻江交汇的川滇交界处,面积7434平方公里,人口101.8万,其中城镇人口54万。成昆铁路贯穿全境,北距成都749公里,南达昆明351公里。正在建设中的机场就在右前方的保安营山上。丰富的旅游资源已在开发,建成了二滩国家森林公园、苏铁国家级自然保护区、大黑山省级森林公园、龙潭溶洞、红格温泉等省级风景区。金沙江漂流野趣横生,有惊无险,是中外游客特别喜欢的旅游项目。

前面是桐子林大桥,从这里开始我们进入了二滩森林公园景区。这是一座极有特点的大桥,从外观上看它是单塔斜拉桥,美观大方,但它的载重量却是全国同类桥梁中最大的。不过,这仅是我市200多座桥梁中的一座。否则,怎么我市会有"桥梁博物馆"的称誉呢。

过了红屋顶的月亮湾度假村,就是菩萨岩景区。二滩国家森林公园于1993年10月经国家林业部批准成立,面积726.4平方公里,二滩电站形成的库区周边沿山脊分水线以下都是公园范围。公园是以自然森林景观和人工水坝为主体,集山地地貌、涧瀑水景、天象景观、珍奇动植物和民族风情于一体,以开展森林旅游、观光游览、休闲娱乐、避暑度假、科普活动等为主要内容的综合型国家级森林公园。公园有九大景区,除了我们刚刚经过的桐子林和前面菩萨岩以外,还有高坝平湖区、湖岛风光区、马鹿寨森林风光区、虎子沟森林野游区、白坡山森林植物园、团山岛水上游乐区、箐河洞瀑风光区等。

菩萨岩因山形酷似一尊菩萨而得名。景区由二滩电站展览中心和欧方营地等景点组成。公路右侧攀枝花树林掩映的楼房就是二滩电站展览中心,为了保护这片高大挺拔的攀枝花树,展览中心的房屋都是绕树而建,可见建筑师的匠心独运。展览中心由模型展示、声像展厅和图片厅三部分组成。展室之间有九曲回廊相连,曲径通幽,空气清新宜人。右边是图片展厅,墙上挂的是二滩和市内的风光照片。中间是1:1000的仿真模型展厅,在咫尺之间将二滩水电站尽收眼底。回廊左边是声像展厅。

出了展览中心,向右行300米就是欧方营地。这是一个很神秘的地方,一座座不高的楼房,依山就势,红色和黑色相间的色调显得格处醒目,加之这里环境优美,给人以清新自然的感觉。建筑外观与中国传统的砖瓦房没多大差别,但室内装修舒适,现代化设施一应俱全。营地最热闹时,居住着来自55个国家的工程技术人员和家属,共计700多人。他们白天在工地认真工作,晚上在一起娱乐。虽然语言不通,肤色不同,性格各异,但他们都能和睦相处,以各种不同的方式相互友好交流。大家都把这里称为"小小联合国"。这是俱乐部,旁边是学校。俱乐部是大家晚上活动的场所,有重大的节庆活动也在这里举行,如每年的圣诞节,大家就聚集在这里欢度。学校虽小,但也有10个班,36个学生。最小的班只有一个学生,教师照常要认真上课,除了学习规定的课程外,学中文也是他们的热门课题。此外,这里还有游泳池、网球场、医院和超级市场等设施。随着二滩工程的峻工和外国专家的撤离,这里作为新的休闲度假场所,由二滩旅行社负责管理。

走出欧方营地,沿着步行梯慢慢行走,清新的空气,成荫的绿树,以及高山流水,飞泉瀑布,大家可以尽情地享受自然。登上山顶,回头俯瞰,雅砻江、展览中心、欧方营地和群山尽收眼底。

让我们继续前行。空气在渐渐凉爽,雾气在不断的飘荡,云蒸雾霭间,一道彩虹飞跨峡谷。朋友们是否己经感受到了二滩高坝瀑布的气息,想象到了高坝平湖的形象。转眼间,二滩高坝瀑布的壮观景象已展现在我们面前。二滩水电站超大规模枢纽工程,由高坝、导流洞、尾水洞、泄洪洞和地下厂房组成。大坝高240米(相当于80层楼高),宽744.1米,底坝厚51.5米,顶坝厚仅11米,可并行3辆大客车,但仍是一个超薄型溢流式双曲拱坝。有17个泄洪孔,其中中孔6个,表孔7个,从表孔泄洪,形成巨大的瀑布,高180多米,比我国著名的84米高的黄果树瀑布还高近100米。在大坝右岸还有两个泄洪洞,长度均在1000米左右。泄洪时,涛声如雷,飞流直下,挟"黄河之水天上来,奔流到海不复回"的气势,时而形成小雨,时而形成气浪,时而如白龙顺雅砻江而下,时而如白鹤直飞云天。看到这些变幻莫测的景观,人们无不为之赞叹。

就是这座我国第一,世界第三高坝的建成,把雅砻江截断,形成了101平方公里水面的二滩湖。二滩电站是我国本世纪建成的最大的水电站,6台机组,装机总容量330万千瓦,年发电量170亿度,它的建成,大大的缓解四川和重庆的用电,对推动中西部发展有积极的促进作用。

二滩电站项目由国家开发投资公司、四川省投资集团公司和四川电力公司合资,并部分利用国内银行、世界银行和国际财团*兴建,总投资285.54亿元,其中内资195.88亿元,外资10.789亿美元。这是世界范围内,世界银行单项*数额最大的。按国际惯例,凡是世界银行*,必须具备三个条件,一是国际竞争招标,二是做好移民安置,三是搞好环境保护。因此,世界银行*时常来二滩,对资金使用情况进行监督。二滩水电开发有限责任公司(EHDC)是电站建设和经营的业主,国家电力公司成都勘测研究设计院(CHIDI)负责勘测设计,二滩工程公司(EEC)作为工程施工单位负责二滩项目的施工监理,美国哈扎咨询公司(HARZA)和挪威顾问团(AGN)共同组成专家组对二滩水电站建设进行咨询,以意大利英波吉喏公司为责任公司的二滩联营体(EJV)为拱坝工程的承包商,以德国菲力浦霍尔兹曼公司为责任公司的中德二滩联营体(SGEJV)为地下厂房工程的承包商。加拿大通用电气公司(CE)、东方电机厂、哈尔滨电机厂为*机电设备制造承包商。葛洲坝集团公司、中水一局、中水八局、东方集团组成的联营体(GYBD)为机电安装承包商。电站工程于1991年9月14日开工,1993年11月2日河床截流,1997年11月4日导流洞下闸实现按期导流,1998年5月1日开始蓄水,1998年8月18日第一台机组并网发电,2000年工程全部竣工。

拓展阅读

1、北京奥匹克英文

Each visitor: How are you, welcome you to Peking to travel, I am your guide DAVID.

The Olympic forest park is located in the north of stalk line in city in Peking to carry, take\"lead to natural stalk line\" as to design a principle.All countries athlete, coach member and Ao set while not only being the ecosystem of the city to shield, but also being Olympic Games match here Wei-of recreational rear garden.After Olympic Games, is push Olympic Games field building and facilities of make use of, provide park in the city of a recreational amusement for citizen, the forest park has been adjusted briefly and Be formally free to open to the citizen the southern park on October 26, 2008.On September 30, 2009, the northern park outward opens and carries out free and liberal target in the whole park.The park increased to establish a pleasure boat, company to sell management and northern park to play after Olympic Games several amusement items like car,etcs differently play by satisfying a large visitor need.Olympic forest park just at with very thick green and inebriate the person\'s fragrance of flower to reveal \"the Fang permits\" to the personage of the various communities.

The park imitates agrestic ecoenvironment in the region in Peking and plant natural cluster of combination regulation for falling and makes the eco-system of park carry out a virtuous cycle and provide a huge natural and green oxygen for the visitor.Existing greening area in the park is 478 hectares, the surface is 67.7 hectares, the Joe bush is more than 550,000 stubs, plant species 280 remainings grow, the greening overlay leads 95.61%, the year produces oxygen to measure 5208 ton, the year absorbs SO 232,012,000 grams of, tree year the Zhi dust measure about 4731 tons, become slice the forest can lower noise 26-43 decibel, the woodland year pondage about 650,000 sign square rice, the air degree of humidity is more 27% in height than other place in the city, in summer temperature lower than other place in the city 3-5 degrees, the winter is 2-4 degrees in height, to improve a city further of the environment compatibly wait to have strategic meaning of prominent ecosystem, is Peking well-deserved of\"green lung\".

The Olympic park is located in the stalk line in the city the north carry and be located in the side of north four wreaths, north Chen bridge.Always cover area 1135 hectares, divide three districts, north\'s carrying is the forest park of 680 hectares;Center area(B area), 291 hectares, is main field building and the kit facilities construction area;The south carries 114 hectares is have already been finished a building area and reserve ground, the Chinese nation park also brings into Olympic park scope.

The Olympic park is located in the stalk line in the city the north carry and be located in the side of north four wreaths, north Chen bridge.Always cover area 1135 hectares, divide three districts, north\'s carrying is the forest park of 680 hectares;Center area(B area), 291 hectares, is main field building and the kit facilities construction area;The south carries 114 hectares is have already been finished a building area and reserve ground, the Chinese nation park also brings into Olympic park scope.

The Olympic park relies on the Asian Games aembly hall building and each kit facilities, transportation convenience, population concentrated, the municipal services foundation condition is better, the kit service facilitieses, such as busine and cultural...etc.are ready.

The programming of Olympic park will be fixed attention on to the demand of the farsighted development and citizen material cultural life of city and make it become an amusement and recreational shopping that collectively teach a contest, meeting exhibition and culture at the integral whole, the space opens Chang and gra to surround, environment beautiful, can provide the citizen of multi-function service with a public activity center.

Olympic niche in center in the park carries a point at the stalk line in the north of Peking and covers area 315 hectares, is the extension of stalk line in tradition in the city, idea Yu China thousand calendar history culture of continue.Concentrate an embodiment\"science and technology, green and humanities\" is three greatest principles, is blended to transact, busine, hotel, culture, athletics, meeting, live the new city district of various functionses, there is perfect energy foundation, leading everywhere transportation network inside the district.

The Olympic center in the park area is the main place that holds 2008 Olympic Games in Peking, own:The Asian biggest city area artificial water fastens, Asia\'s biggest city greening view, the most spacious world on foot square and Asia grow most of underground transportation wreath Lang.New Ao group limited company in Peking is entrusted by city hall in Peking to be responsible for Olympic area Olympic Games engineering kit in center facilities construction in park currently, include underground transportation contact paage engineering, underground garage, underground space and bottom to sink a garden, medium the stalk spreads to pack, Long Xing Shui fasten, medium the stalk tree, view greening, program 1~6 road, play to sow a tower and match parking lot and empre temple greening and dark etc.for digging paage is 12 engineerings.

The programming from the beginning of 80\'s in 20th century Peking research to see, addre in the choosing of Olympic park(was called national athletics center at that time) started considering the stalk area in the north of Peking, afterwards before declaring again once had controversy, haded objection to choose an addre north city, suggested to adopt south city project of, then choose an addre at southeast four wreaths and the city Jin pond superhighway southeastses or as well Chuang.

These opinions think:The first, stalk in north\'s choosing an addre region is the forest and gra of the big area, because the direction of wind of greater half in Peking year is a northwest breeze, start construction down for several years, here meeting give dynasty sun area(include CBD marketplace area), east city area is to the city center(particularly northeast area), even economic technique development the area all bring a great deal of dust, the air quality will lower.The second, four wreath roads of northeast both sides have already hustled very much now, if chase the Ao body center and two huge magnetic fields in the international exhibition center again put together, will seriously increase transportation burden, add frost on snow.The third, the dynasty sun area has already programed marketplace and program the poibility that there is repeated construction in an exhibition center again here.The fourth puts national prestige center city at the south, can with\"development Peking is big the south\", the gap between rich and poor of equilibrium Peking City inner part.

Take the north city project as Olympic Games in 2001 lord the aembly hall choose Shen Ao\'s activity that the addre carries on to obtain succe, this explains to choose an addre at least north city of

Decide for state that the Ao is succeful.\"International programming project in Olympic park in Peking collects\" that the next year holds in the middle of the year continues to insist the north city project, with win the region of the stalk line north area is a base to carry on.The Olympic park that from now on locates at stalk line north in Peking to carry an of four wreaths and five wreaths becomes the main aembly hall of 2008 Olympic sports games in Peking( it is a total programming to use ground about 1135 hectares, the contents includes medium stalk line, forest park and dollar mostly ruins park, Olympic Games center area.Among them area in Olympic Games center north the area include meeting the exhibition read extensively the facilities, athlete\'s village and underground of facilities, cultural facilities and busine service parking facilities, concentrated public gra and square and athletics facilities:8 myriad people national stadium, 1.8 myriad people national gymnasium, 1.5 swimming center in the myriad people nations, the Olympic park shoots arrow an etc., area in Olympic Games center south area includes original Asian Games athletics facilities and lately set up tennis center and hockey field.), And the north city project , in embodying blending of Olympic Games culture and city history in Peking, also gradually expre it outstanding advantage.

At one mysterious lake in, south north 2.3 kilometer long\"thousand years trail\" slowly sink into, afar one spring onion spring onion the green Ling is steadily preed to stalk line on, have thou city in Peking rather inside view mountain it at the poetic charm of National Palace Museam.

On\"thousand years trail\" designs China civilization up to three emperors five emperorses, descend go to Sung dollar the memorial sign thing of each pure history period clearly, the lake that it to the utmost carries then constitutes a huge water dragon with the Olympic canal of the stalk line east side, with Peking thou city area inside water Long—shi Cha Hai of the stalk line western side, medium south china sea the Yao mutually act in cooperation and form symmetry type layout.Thus, have already extended the stalk line in Peking city that grows to 26 kilometers to become a personal text and landscape to mutually melt wholely.An inclined stalk that constitutes to°from the Asian Games aembly hall building, national stadium and athletics hero park mutually is handed over to one giant square with\"thousand years, trail\" again, and extend into the Wei Wei Yan mountain.

\"Mankind the stalk line of civilization achievement\"-Olympic programming project in the park in Peking one etc.prize gainer American the Sa Sa Ji company and China in Tienjin remit engineering building design limited company and explain to the comprehension of Chinese culture in their cooperation projects.

The project that is recommended by 7 nations\'13 review committeeses to program to design to collect activity one etc.prize for Olympic park in Peking, already drive basic aurance in order to carry out the foundation of project, mark that there is history in China the most large-scale athletics facilities construction the blue print have already exceeded a decisive one step.The Olympic movement has already composed the overture of eastern charm, gradually the time handing over of high Xuan rings a side ear to smell.

2、迎泽英文95句

迎泽因位于古太原城门附近而取名。它居于市中心宽阔的迎泽大街中段,交通便利,视野开阔,总面积666900平方米,迎泽湖水面占总面积的三分之一,是太原市内最大的。迎泽湖分成南、北、中三个部分。中湖东侧,长廊蜿蜒,长达150米的廊式木构建筑雕梁画栋,具有鲜明的民族风格。中湖南面,假山堆砌。假山脚下,水榭伸至湖心。迎泽湖上,桥梁横跨,船点缀,颇有生气。

迎泽凉亭极多,取名也很别致。北湖东岸有绣绮亭,菜花池畔有荷花亭,西门附近还有景亭,果附近有玫瑰亭,与长廊相对的有六角亭,牡丹里有牡丹亭、小茅亭、四角亭……曲径奇趣,优美多姿,引人入胜。内古建藏经楼颇为典雅。这是一座金代建筑,从别处迁移至此,给迎泽添了古朴的风采。

内只有一些普通的水果可乐之类的食品,在面食节到五一可以品尝山西的各类面食。在北边的一条步行街上可以尝到头脑、莜面栲栳、稍梅(烧麦)等太原的名吃。

南门正对的就是古老的迎泽宾馆,以前一般称呼八角大楼。当然这里是比较贵的。西门出去是山西医学院,这里有招待所,价格比较便宜,一般2人包间都在100以内。

3、南湖64句

今年,唐山将迎来2016世会。唐山世界艺博览会将于2016年4月29日至10月在唐山南湖举办。届时,我们相信南湖会成为最热门的旅景点之一的。以下是关于唐山南湖2篇,欢迎参考。

好,我是你们的南湖

现在大来到了南湖。南湖花草茂盛,四季如春。

南湖是生产南湖菱地方,这儿有大的菱,小的.菱,老的菱等,像在开全会一样。

南湖还是人们钓鱼的天堂,尤其是老人。一钓,就钓到了许多鱼,每一条都活灵活现。因而这里有许多人买鱼,各个自卖自夸。老人有的把鱼放了,有的带回。因为这些年轻人和老人,这儿非常热闹。

你心动了吗?

南湖位于长春市内,总面积222万多平方米,是市内最大的,为全,仅次于颐和。且花特色鲜明。

南湖水面面积达92万平方米,湖水清澈,岸柳低垂、曲桥亭榭,胜似江南。每逢盛夏和初秋,这里都要举办灯会、民俗风情展等各类活动;冰封时节,在白茫茫的湖面上举办的冰雪活动花样繁多。特别是狗爬犁和骆驼爬犁,满载着人的笑声……是消遣休闲的好去处。

从空中俯瞰南湖,可以清楚地看到它的全貌,形似哑铃状,东西窄,南北长,水域面积96顷,与北京颐和水域面积相似。南湖是长春市区内面积最大的

有关南湖的规划,开始于日本人制定的《大新京都市计划》。在这份计划中,日本人设想,根据城市自然环境,降雨量,利用伊通河的几条小支流,筑坝形成人工湖,然后实行分流制排水,即污水排入伊通河,雨水存贮于人工湖。南湖正是基于这种设想,利用了伊通河支流兴隆沟的水源,于1937年沿今天的工农大路修筑了这条高10米,长800米的拦河坝,最终形成了今天这个人工湖。

附:唐山南湖介绍

唐山南湖全称唐山南湖城市*生态AAAA级景区,位于市中心的南部,距市中心仅1里,是唐山四大主体功能区之一南湖生态城的核心区,总体规划面积30平方里,是融自然生态、历史文化和现代文化为一体的大型城市*生态

现辖有爱尚庄、小南湖、南湖城市湿地、地震遗址、南湖运动绿地、体育休闲基地、南湖紫天鹅庄、凤凰台、植物等大小。好玩南湖、生态南湖、神奇南湖、文化南湖准确概括了南湖的特色。湖水、绿地、城市、花草组合成了天然的生态景观,置身优美的意境中,如江南水乡,烟波如幻,任人遐想。

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